The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is among the most intricate and divisive issues on the global stage today, and teaching about it can be difficult – but also immensely important. We’ve done our best to aggregate moderate and balanced resources with perspectives from both sides, but you know your classrooms best, so we encourage you to review the materials and decide what is suitable for your particular context. With that said, an important part of learning is confronting your preconceived notions and biases, and that can be uncomfortable, no matter how well a lesson is balanced. We hope that the resources we’ve curated here spark meaningful discussion, and help your students grow into more thoughtful and well-informed global citizens.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been marked by violence on both sides, so some of the materials below include depictions of violence that may upset your students. As always, exercise caution and seek parent approval where appropriate.
Background Information
- TeachMideast: Primer on the Arab-Israeli Conflict
- Stanford Middle East Research & Information Project: Palestine, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Primer
- TeachMideast: Israel and Palestine country profiles
- Jewish Voice for Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Explained: An Animated Introduction
- Al Jazeera: Interactive Timeline of Palestine’s History
- BBC: Israel Profile & Timeline
- BBC: History of Mid-East Peace Talks
- Vox: What are settlements, and why are they such a big deal? A major issue in the conflict concerns Israeli settlements in areas designated for Palestinians. This is one take on the topic, one part of the extensive Everything you need to know about Israel-Palestine series
Articles
- Washington Post: A Middle East Mirage is a retrospective look at the U.S.-brokered Oslo Peace Accords on the occasion of its 25th anniversary
- The New York Times: What to Know About Trump’s Middle East Plan
- Reuters Explainer: Israel voted three times in a year. What happens now? Did you know Arabs make up 20% of Israel’s population? Learn more about Israel’s tumultuous election process over the past year along with how Arab Israelis responded to unusual situation.
- Middle East Policy Journal: Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Lesson Plans and Teaching Materials
- Arizona Center for Middle East Studies: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Lesson in Perspective
- PBS: Lesson Plan: Both Sides of the Fence: The West Bank Security Wall
- University of North Carolina: Exploring the Israeli and Palestinian Conflict through a Graphic Novel
- PBS: Mock Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
- PBS: How to discuss what’s happening in Gaza and Israel with your students
- PBS: Lesson plan on making a difference in the midst of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
YouTube Videos
- CrashCourse: Conflict in Israel and Palestine
- TRT World: Key Moments in the Palestinian-Israeli Peace Process
- Vox: Why Israelis and Palestinians Both Claim Jerusalem
- Haaretz: One State, Two States and Other Possible Solutions
- Jerusalem U Media Lab: What is Zionism?
- Jewish Voice for Peace: Wrestling Zionism
- Street interview: Arab Israelis: Do you live under occupation?
- The Atlantic: Israeli Settlers in the Occupied West Bank
- Open Society Foundation: Breaking the Silence: Israeli Soldiers Come Clean
- Pew Research Center: Israel’s Religiously Divided Society
- AJ+: What Does BDS Mean for Palestine?
- DC & Jerusalem: Israeli Politics for Dummies
- VICE: Why Evangelical Christians Love Israel
Films, Documentaries, and Filmed Debates
- PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization): Masters of Their Own Destiny, 6-part series following the development of an independent Palestinian governing body (free on Al Jazeera)
- The Green Prince is a thriller-style documentary following the unlikely partnership between the son of a Hamas leader and a Mossad agent (for rent on Youtube)
- Inside Hamas from Channel 4 is a documentary detailing the inner workings of Hamas, the group currently governing Gaza and defined by most of the Western world as a terrorist organization (free on Youtube)
- The Time That Remains is an award-winning depiction of multiple generations of Palestinians living as a minority in Nazareth (for rent on Youtube)
- Debate: Anti-Zionism is Anti-Semitism features four academics, politicians, and journalists on opposing sides (free on Youtube)
- To Die in Jerusalem is a documentary following the story of an Israeli teenage girl killed by a Palestinian suicide bomber, her mother’s search for answers, and the family of the suicide bomber, who herself was a 17-year-old girl (free on Youtube)
- 5 Broken Cameras documents a Palestinian farmers’ nonviolent resistance to Israeli settlement in his hometown (for rent on Youtube)
- Promises is a powerful portrait of 7 Palestinian and Israeli children, and the ways in which they are similar and heart-breakingly different (for purchase on Amazon)
- Lemon Tree, one of the classic modern films of the Arab-Israeli conflict, follows the true story of a Palestinian widow who forms a silent bond with the wife of an Israeli official who moves in next door and attempts to destroy her lemon grove (for rent on Amazon)
- Encounter Point is the story of an unlikely group – an Israeli settler, a Palestinian ex-convict, a grieving Israeli mother, and a wounded Palestinian brother – who sacrifice everything to push for peace (for purchase on Amazon)
Books
Nonfiction (appropriate for teachers and advanced/mature high school student)
- A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict by Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner is a textbook on the history of the conflict
- When I was a Soldier by Valerie Zenatti is a memoir about the author’s experience in the Israeli Defense Forces
- Palestine by Joe Sacco with an introduction by Edward Said is a landmark book on life as a Palestinian in Israeli’s occupied territories, in an approachable graphic novel format
- The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy by John Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt, based on a bombshell article of the same name, is an overview of the effect of Israeli lobbying on American foreign policy, and extremely timely
- Letters to My Palestinian Neighbor by Yossi Klein Halevi is a moving collection of essays by an American immigrant to Israel, explaining his decision and the conflict through Israeli eyes
- Footnotes in Gaza by Joe Sacco is a graphic novel that distills the conflict to one day in a town at the bottom-most tip of the Gaza Strip, a refreshingly human and granular representation
Fiction
- The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East by Sandy Tolan follows the friendship that develops between a Palestinian, journeying to Israel to see the house from which he and his family fled, and the Israeli student currently living there
- Code Name Butterfly by Ahlam Bsharat is an approachable novel about the dramas of a teen girl’s life – from sibling rivalries to crushes – who happens to live in Palestine
- Salt Houses by Hala Alyan, an NPR book of the year, follows three generations of Palestinians uprooted by the Six Day War of 1967
- The Bus Driver Who Wanted to be God and Other Stories by Etgar Keret is a short story collection by an Israeli author, detailing, in stories that are touching as often as funny, daily life in modern Israel
- The Blue Between Sky and Water by Susan Abulhawa follows three generations of a Palestinian family expelled from their hometown in a magical realism style
Podcasts
- The 1967 Arab-Israeli War from The Brookings Cafeteria
- Tribes & Traitors: What Happens When You Empathize with the Enemy? from NPR