Week of January 28

Qatar supporters cheer during the 2019 AFC Asian Cup final soccer match between Japan and Qatar.

The winner of Australia’s richest literary prize was unable to attend the award ceremony on Thursday because of Australian immigration policy which mandates that asylum seekers who try to reach the country by boat are processed at offshore centers. The Kurdish Iranian writer, Behrouz Boochani, has been held at a detention center on Manus Island in Papua New Guinea for almost six years. The asylum seeker, whose debut book was written on a secret cell phone via text message, won both the $25,000 non-fiction prize at the Victorian premier’s literary awards and the $100,000 Victorian prize for literature, is not allowed into Australia. No Friend But the Mountains is an autobiographical account of his attempt to make the journey from Indonesia to Australia and his subsequent incarceration. It was sent largely through messaging service Whatsapp to interpreter Moones Mansoubi over almost five years; his phone was confiscated twice. Boochani explained his writing process: “The main reason I wrote this book on my phone, and sent it out bit by bit, was really that I didn’t feel safe with the guards and authorities. Because they, at any time, could attack our room and take our property. So imagine if I had written this book on paper. I would definitely have lost it.”

On Friday, Qatar made national sporting history when it defeated Japan 3-1 to win the Asian Cup. In a tournament that was as much about geopolitical rifts in the region as much as the sport itself, Qatar secured its triumphs courtesy of goals from the competition’s top scorers Almoez Ali, Abdelaziz Hatim and Akram Hassan Afif. Winning the title itself was unexpected, but doing so in the United Arab Emirates, one of the countries that joined with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt to break off relations with Qatar in June 2017, made the achievement particularly satisfying. Qatar’s earlier 4-0 win over the UAE in the semifinal was particularly difficult for the host nation to swallow. Qatar couldn’t fly directly home from the tournament because of the boycott but the delay didn’t hamper the celebrations: the team paraded the Asian Cup through the streets of Doha on an open-top bus decorated with a picture of the team on the side. Qatar is the host nation of the next World Cup.

Also on Friday, the U.S. Agency for International Development ceased all assistance to Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and Gaza, a U.S. official said. The deadline also ended about $60 million in U.S. aid for the Palestinian security forces, whose cooperation with Israeli forces helps maintain relative quiet in the West Bank. The decision was linked to a Jan. 31 deadline set by new U.S. legislation under which foreign aid recipients would be more exposed to anti-terrorism lawsuits. The Anti-Terrorism Clarification Act empowers Americans to sue foreign aid recipients in U.S. courts over alleged complicity in “acts of war.” President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy, Jason Greenblatt, said the aid was cut at the request of the Palestinian Authority: “This aid was cut (not just suspended) at the PA’s request because they didn’t want to be subject to US courts which would require them to pay US citizens killed by Palestinian terrorists when the PA was found guilty,” he said in a tweet. The U.S. cuts have been seen as a means of pressuring the Palestinian leadership to resume the peace talks with Israel and to engage with the Trump administration ahead of its long-awaited Middle East peace plan.

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, right, receives Pope Francis at the Presidential Airport. In the center is Monsignor Yoannis Lahzi Gaid, a Coptic Catholic priest from Egypt who acts as the pope’s second personal secretary and interpreter. Credit: Ryan Carter/Ministry of Presidential Affairs

On Sunday, Pope Francis arrived on the Arabian Peninsulabecoming the first head of the Roman Catholic church to do so, just hours after issuing a harsh condemnation of the war in Yemen, where his host the United Arab Emirates has a leading military role. The pope will meet Muslim leaders and celebrate an outdoor mass for some 135,000 Catholics, an event with no precedent in the Arabian Gulf. He has said the trip, which ends on Tuesday, is an opportunity to write “a new page in the history of relations between religions.” The UAE, which named 2019 its Year of Tolerance, says the visit reflects its history as a “cradle of diversity.” The pope has already visited half a dozen predominantly Muslim nations during his reign, using the trips to call for inter-religious dialogue and to condemn the use of violence in the name of God.

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